4384FM
FORTE MILLBOARD® DECKING
1
GENERAL

If you have pre-customised this work section using the "questions and answers" provided as part of the downloading process, it may be necessary to amend some clauses to suit the final project-specific version.

 

The section must still be checked and customised to suit the project being specified, by removing any other irrelevant details and adding project-specific details and selections.

 

This section relates to the fabrication and installation of Forte Millboard® decking for exterior residential, commercial and public space applications.

It includes:

Modify / expand this clause to suit requirements of this specification section.

1.1
RELATED WORK

Refer to ~ for ~

Include cross references only to other work sections where they include directly related work.

Refer to appropriate timber framing section for support framing.

Refer to 4851 EXTERIOR HANDRAILS AND TIMBER BALUSTRADES

Refer to 8422 TIMBER STRUCTURES, DECKS AND PERGOLAS (If using Masterspec Landscapes)

Refer to membrane roofing and waterproofing sections for membrane decks

1.2
ABBREVIATIONS AND DEFINITIONS

Refer to the general section 1232 INTERPRETATION & DEFINITIONS for abbreviations and definitions used throughout the specification.

 

The following abbreviations apply specifically to this section:

LOSP

Light Organic Solvent Preservative

RMC

Resin Mineral Composite

UDL

Uniform Distributed Load

Documents
1.3
DOCUMENTS

Refer to the general section 1233 REFERENCED DOCUMENTS.  The following documents are specifically referred to in this section:

NZBC D1/AS1

Access Routes

NZS 3602

Timber and wood based products for use in buildings

NZS 3604

Timber-framed buildings

AS/NZS 4586

Slip resistance classification of new pedestrian surface materials

Delete from the DOCUMENTS clause any document not cited.  List any additional cited documents.

 

The following are related documents and if referred to in the work section need to be added to the list of DOCUMENTS.

NZBC B2/AS1

Durability

NZBC F4/AS1

Safety from falling

AS/NZS 3661.1

Slip resistance of pedestrian surfaces - Requirements

NZS 4121

Design for access and use of buildings and facilities by disabled persons

BRANZ BU 625

Stair design

ICC-ES ESR-1573

Evaluation report

AS/NZS 3661.1 has been superseded, but is still cited in NZBC D1/AS1.

1.4
MANUFACTURER/SUPPLIER DOCUMENTS

Manufacturer's and supplier's documents relating to this part of the work:

Millboard® Architectural Guide

Millboard® Installation Guide

Millboard® Maintenance Guide

Millboard® Material Safety Data Sheets

List documents relating to this part of the work, i.e. technical product/system specifications, test reports, appraisals, certification, etc. Normally they will be referred to in the text by the abbreviated title.

 

Manufacturer/supplier contact details

Company:

Forte

Web:

www.forte.co.nz

Email:

info@forteflooring.co.nz

Telephone:

058 35 66 77

It is important to ensure that all personnel on site have access to accurate, up to date technical information on the many products, materials and equipment used on a project.  In most cases individual products are not used in isolation, but form part of a building process.  Also a particular manufacturer's and/or supplier's requirements for handling, storage, preparation, installation, finishing and protection of their product can vary from what might be considered the norm.  Access to technical information can help overcome this potential problem.

Warranties
1.5
WARRANTY - MANUFACTURER/SUPPLIER

Provide a material manufacturer/supplier warranty:

25 years

For materials - Limited warranty for residential applications only

5 years

For materials - Limited warranty, for all other applications

 

  • Provide this warranty on Forte standard form (if not available then use the standard form in the general section 1237WA WARRANTY AGREEMENT)
  • Contact Forte for limited warranty conditions and warranty registration.  Registration required within 90 days of purchase.
  • Commence the warranty from the date of purchase.

 

Refer to the general section 1237 WARRANTIES for additional requirements.

Modify or expand the clause to suit project or manufacturer/supplier requirements, options include:

  • Modify the form to be used
  • Commence the warranty from the date of practical completion of contract works (check with the manufacturer/supplier)
1.6
WARRANTY - INSTALLER/APPLICATOR

Provide an installer/applicator warranty:

2 years

For installation

 

  • Provide this warranty on the installer/applicator standard form (if not available then use the standard form in the general section 1237WA WARRANTY AGREEMENT)
  • Commence the warranty from the date of practical completion of the contract works.

 

Refer to the general section 1237 WARRANTIES for additional requirements.

Modify or expand the clause to suit project or installer/applicator requirements, options include:

  • Modify the form to be used
  • Commence the warranty from the date of installation (check with the installer/applicator)
Requirements
1.7
QUALIFICATIONS

Refer to 1270 CONSTRUCTION for requirements relating to qualifications. Installers must have watched and read the Forte installation guide prior to installation.

This clause includes generic text which should be expanded only if there are specific qualification requirements.

1.8
NO SUBSTITUTIONS

Substitutions are not permitted to any of the Millboard® specified systems, components or associated products listed in this section.

1.9
INFORMATION FOR OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE

Provide Millboard® Installation and Maintenance Guide document before Practical Completion of the contract for issuing to the building owner.

Compliance information
1.10
INFORMATION REQUIRED FOR CODE COMPLIANCE

Provide the following compliance documentation: -

  • Manufacturer's, importers or distributors warranty
  • Installer's / applicator's warranty
  • Producer Statement - Construction from the applicator / installer
  • Other information required by the BCA in the Building Consent Approval documents.

List the Producer Statements - Construction (PS3) required from installers that are required as a condition of carrying out this work.

List also Producer Statements - Construction Review (PS4) required from consultants to be engaged by the Contractor.

Producer Statement - Design (PS1), may be required where certain design work is undertaken by the Contractor or manufacturer / importer / distributor.

Performance - Slip resistance

This guidance note describes the use of Masterspec slip resistance clauses.  The extent of slip resistance clauses included within this section is subject to Q&A and section requirements.  Ensure the section 1278SR SCHEDULE OF SLIP RESISTANCE TESTING is included in the specification.

 

NZBC D1/AS1, Table 2 identifies walking surfaces that are level or sloping access routes (including stairs) under dry and wet conditions that either:

  • Have acceptable slip resistance to NZBC D1/AS1, Table 2 without testing.  Use the clause SLIP RESISTANCE - SURFACES EXEMPT FROM TESTING.
  • Require testing to prove slip resistance.  Use the clauses SLIP RESISTANCE - PREVIOUSLY TESTED SURFACE or TEST - SLIP RESISTANCE as appropriate.
  • Are not acceptable to, or outside the scope of NZBC D1/AS1 Table 2.  Surfaces in this category may be evaluated as an alternative solution based on testing (and may require alternative testing).  Use the clauses SLIP RESISTANCE - PREVIOUSLY TESTED SURFACE or TEST - SLIP RESISTANCE as appropriate.

Note:

  • If the surface is already tested, use clause SLIP RESISTANCE - PREVIOUSLY TESTED SURFACE.
  • If the surface is not tested (& testing is required) use clause TEST - SLIP RESISTANCE.

 

Exceptions to wet slip resistance requirements for level access routes (refer NZBC D1/AS1, 2.1.2) include:

  • Situations where safety matting is provided.
  • For housing wet slip resistance applies only to the access route on the approach to the main entrance and not inside that entrance and not on the approach to other entrances.
1.11
SLIP RESISTANCE - SURFACES EXEMPT FROM TESTING

Walking surfaces comply with NZBC D1/AS1, Table 2 for slip resistance requirements and are exempt from testing.

Check project walking surfaces against Table 2 to confirm acceptable solution relates to project requirements.  Identify compliant walking surfaces if this section also includes surfaces to be tested, or surfaces previously tested.

1.12
SLIP RESISTANCE - PREVIOUSLY TESTED SURFACE

The following walking surfaces have previously been tested for slip resistance, and comply with NZBC D1/AS1 requirements.

 

Millboard® Decking has been tested to AS/NZS 4586 Dry Floor Friction Test and obtains a coefficient of friction of greater than 0.4 COF.

Millboard® Decking has been tested to AS/NZS 4586 Wet Pendulum Test and obtains a slip resistance value of greater than 39 SR

Refer to the www.forte.co.nz for test results for the various Millboard decking ranges. Generally the coefficient of friction is between 0.58-0.66 COF and the slip resistance value is between 51-54 SRV.

 

Expand clause to nominate surfaces, test methods, test results and location of test results, e.g. attached within the specification Contract Appendix.

This clause allows for the identification of surfaces that have been tested by manufacturers/suppliers, or where test results have already been obtained for the surface.

2
PRODUCTS
Materials
2.1
MILLBOARD® DECKING

Millboard® decking comprised of a blend of natural minerals bonded in a polymer resin with long fibre reinforcement for added strength and durability.  The top surface is a textured, resilient Lastane® layer which is hand tinted using pigments designed to resist fading and sun damage.  Boards fixed to standard timber sub-framing.  Other support systems include bearer / joists on pedestals for roof terraces, patios, boardwalk and jetty constructions.  Boards fixed using the Durafix concealed screw fixing system.  Available in a range of profiles, finishes and colour ranges.

Refer to SELECTIONS for options.

Millboard® decking can be drilled, sawn, fastened and routed with normal wood working tools.

2.2
MILLBOARD® EDGING AND FASCIA TRIMS

Millboard® edging and fascia trims comprised of a blend of natural minerals bonded in a polymer resin with long fibre reinforcement for added strength and durability.  The top surface is a textured, resilient Lastane® layer which is hand tinted using pigments designed to resist fading and sun damage.  Edging and fascias screw fixed to supporting joists to match decking.  Supplied in standard sizes - edging (33mm x 50mm x 3200mm long, bullnose or square profile), flexible (33mm x 50mm x 2400mm long, bullnose profile only) and fascia (16mm x 146mm x 3200mm long).  Available in a range of finishes and colour ranges to match or contrast with the decking.

Refer to SELECTIONS for options.

Millboard® edging and fascia trims can be drilled, sawn, fastened and routed with normal wood working tools.

Standard Millboard® edging and fascia trims can be bent to a maximum radius of 3m.  Flexible edging and fascia trims can be bent to a maximum radius of 1.2m.

Forte Flooring recommend that edging trims be fitted to all steps and perimeters of the deck.

Components
2.3
TIMBER SUB-FRAMING SYSTEM / TIMBER BATTENS

Refer to the appropriate timber framing section(s) for specification details.

2.4
DURAFIX CONCEALED SCREW FIXING - DECKING

Durafix stainless steel trimhead screws, 4.5mm x 70mm or 4.5mm x 50mm. (screw fixing required only).

2.5
HEXHEAD SCREW FIXING - SUB-FRAME

Heavy duty coated hex flange head screws, 6.3mm x 90mm.

Suitable for both Plas-Pro sub-frames and timber sub-frames.

Accessories
2.6
DUOLIFT™ JOIST CRADLE SYSTEM

Millboard® DuoLift™ Joist Cradle System, manufactured from glass filled nylon, includes decking joist frame cradle adjustable from 15-60mm high with adjustable rings and key locking tabs, DuoLift™ 20mm Self-Levelling Joint for levelling of subframe up to 5°, DuoLift™ Riser increases the height in 45mm increments, DuoLift™ Foot 45mm high with 220mm base and DuoLift™ Acoustic Separation Pad a 3mm thick agglomerated cork and rubber pad.

Suitable for use on podium decks and terraces.

3
EXECUTION
Site Conditions
3.1
DELIVERY, STORAGE AND HANDLING

Take delivery of Millboard® decking materials, store flat and keep dry.  Protect finished surfaces, edges and corners from damage.

Store boards on a flat surface off the ground or on level bearers a maximum of 400mm apart stacked face-to-face.

Reject and replace goods that are damaged in transit or will not provide the required finish.

 

Note: Forte Flooring recommend due to variation of possible colour variation from batch to batch that the order should be made in one delivery, or alternatively allow to mix the batches to blend the colours.  If the colour variation is found to be unacceptable, or the boards are defective in any way, advise the contractor administrator immediately before proceeding with the installation.

As the product will be exposed to ultra violet light and all weathers, colours will tone slightly over time.

The general section 1270 CONSTRUCTION describes how deliveries are to be managed and the goods stored.

3.2
PRE-INSTALLATION REQUIREMENTS - TIMBER SUB-FRAMING

Check work previously carried out and confirm it is of the required standard for this part of the work.

For decking laid on timber framing joists, spacing to be at a maximum of 400mm centres for residential applications and 300mm centres for commercial and public space applications.   Minimum clearance between boards and surface beneath the deck to be 100mm.  Timber framing to comply with NZS 3604 and NZS 3602.

Check compatibility of Millboard® decking and components with required timber treatment of timber sub-frame.

3.3
PRE-INSTALLATION REQUIREMENTS - GENERAL

For decking laid on DPC and concrete or waterproof membranes fixed over treated timber or steel battens, consult with Forte Flooring for installation requirements.  Timber battens to comply with NZS 3602.

For decking laid on steel framing consult with Forte Flooring for installation requirements.

Check compatibility of Millboard® decking and components with required timber treatment of battens.

Allowance for adequate airflow and drainage are matters to be addressed as part of the consultancy process with Forte Flooring.

3.4
FINISHING REQUIREMENTS

Check work previously carried out and confirm it is of the required standard for specified finish.  Carry out such additional preparatory work as required to bring the substrate to suitable condition.

Check compatibility of Millboard® decking and components with required timber treatment of timber sub-frame.

3.5
EXPANSION AND CONTRACTION

Allow for longitudinal expansion and contraction of the boards at the time of laying.  This can be achieved by ensuring that the boards are measured and cut during similar weather conditions, preferably at cooler ambient temperatures.  Refer to Forte Flooring for particular requirements.

Installation - general
3.6
STANDARDS AND TOLERANCES

Refer to the general section 1270 CONSTRUCTION for general requirements.

Amend this clause to describe specific standards and tolerances to be achieved in carrying out this part of the work.  Although such tolerances are typically included in Standards (NZS, AS/NZS etc) in certain circumstances it is worth restating these in this clause.

3.7
LAYING OUT MILLBOARD® BOARDS

Lay all boards in the same direction as the grain to ensure consistency of appearance across the deck.

3.8
INSTALL TIMBER BATTENS - CONCRETE SUBSTRATE

Loose lay the battens on DPC or waterproof membrane at maximum 400mm centres along the direction of the fall, to Millboard® requirements.  Timber battens to comply with NZS 3602.  LOSP treated timber battens not to be used with membrane systems.

Ensure that the batten system is compatible with the proposed membrane system.  Refer to Forte Flooring  for ventilation below decking and installation requirements.

3.9
SLIP RESISTANCE REQUIREMENTS

Install Millboard® where NZBC Acceptable Solution D1/AS1 Clause 2 Level Access Routes is applicable.

Installation
3.10
INSTALL MILLBOARD® DUOLIFT™ SYSTEM

Install Millboard® Duolift™ Joist Cradle is in accordance with manufacturer's requirements and as follows:

  • Ensure substrate is solid and structurally sound. Not to be installed directly over ground.
  • Ensure spacing of Duolift™ Joist Cradle System is to suit span of selected timber subframe.
  • Insert a screw fixing through the two key-locking tabs into the joists at each Duolift™ joist cradle.
3.11
INSTALL TIMBER SUB-FRAMING - RESIDENTIAL

Ensure timber subframe is installed in accordance with requirements of Millboard® Installation Guide and as follows:

  • Space joists at 400mm centres (0.75Kn UDL max working span), for laying 45° to the joist. reduce the joist centres to 300mm.
3.12
INSTALL TIMBER SUB-FRAMING - COMMERCIAL / PUBLIC SPACE

Ensure timber subframe is installed in accordance with requirements of Millboard® Installation Guide and as follows:

  • Space joists at 300mm centres (4KN/m² UDL max working span), for laying 45° to the joist, reduce the joist centres to 240mm.
3.13
INSTALL MILLBOARD® DECKING - FASTENING TO SUB-FRAMING

Install Millboard® decking in accordance with Millboard® Installation Guide and as follows:

  • Forte recommend the use of Durafix side fixing guide tool.
  • Screw Millboard® Durafix stainless steel fixings, starting the driver slowly, then speeding up and slowing down again when driving through the Lastane® coating.  Stop the screw approximately 5-10mm below the surface.
  • Provide 2 fixings per board where the board crosses a joist, and 3 fixings at the end of the boards, at a slight angle to prevent being too close to the end of the board, positioned 20-25mm from the ends and 30mm from the sides.  Support ends by a minimum of 20mm.
  • Fit boards with a 3-4mm spacing and a 1-2mm gap at the ends of the boards.  Position cuts over the joist.
  • Boards may have a ± 2% dimensional variance on the width, accordingly, fix the boards at one end, then provide a fixing in the middle adjusting spacing as necessary, followed by the far end.  Then fix to the remaining joists.  A string-line is recommended for fitting the first line of boards and every 4th-5th line of boards.
3.14
INSTALL MILLBOARD® EDGING AND FASCIA TRIMS - STANDARD DECK DESIGN

Install Millboard® edging and fascia trims in accordance with Millboard® Installation Guide and as follows:

  • Ensure edging is supported along its full length on a joist by a minimum of 25mm.  Trim the ends to butt tightly when fitting both edging and fascias, mitres can be cut and glued with PU wood glue.  Stagger the joints so that they are not in line for better visual effect.  Provide a 2mm gap between the rear of the edging and the first board.  The maximum radius achievable is 3m.
3.15
INSTALL MILLBOARD® EDGING AND FASCIA TRIMS - CURVED DECK DESIGN

Install Millboard® Ultra flexible edging and fascia trims in accordance with Millboard® Installation Guide and as follows:

  • Ensure edging is supported along its full length on a joist by a minimum of 25mm.  Trim the ends to butt tightly when fitting both edging and fascias, mitres can be cut and glued with PU wood glue.  Stagger the joints so that they are not in line for better visual effect.  Provide a 2mm gap between the rear of the edging and the first board.
  • Fix Ultra flexible edging at 300mm centres while easing the profile around the bend.  Edging must be at room temperature (approximately 20°C), then bent gently.  Fix edging and fascia trims to sub-frame with PU glue and Durafix fixings.  The maximum radius achievable is 1.2m.
Installation - steps
3.16
CONSTRUCT MILLBOARD® STEPS

Construct steps and landings as shown on the drawings, to comply with NZBC D1/AS1 4.0 Stairways, clause 3.9, and in accordance with Millboard® Installation Guide.

Completion
3.17
PROTECTION

Provide the following temporary protection of the finished work:

Cover boards with hardboard or similar to avoid damage or dust getting trapped in the product by other trades.

Amend this clause if protection is required from, weather, water, dust, etc.  Refer to the general section 1270 CONSTRUCTION for removal as part of final clean.

If special protection is required or protection is to be supplied by others, make reference in this clause to the general section 1250 TEMPORARY WORKS & SERVICES clause SPECIAL PROTECTION.

3.18
COMPLETION MATTERS

Refer to 1270 CONSTRUCTION for completion requirements and if required commissioning requirements.

Use this standard generic clause and if appropriate add additional special requirements.

4
SELECTIONS

For further details on selections go to www.forteflooring.co.nz.

Substitutions are not permitted to the following, unless stated otherwise.

If substitutions are permitted modify the statement above, ensure the NO SUBSTITUTIONS clause from GENERAL does not conflict.

 

Select the options to suit the project and delete options not specified.

Materials
4.1
FORTE MILLBOARD® DECKING

Location:

~

Manufacturer:

The Millboard Company Ltd

Supplier:

Forte Flooring Ltd

Range:

~

Colour/code:

~

Board size:

32mm thick x ~mm wide x ~mm long

Application:

~

Sub-framing:

Timber - refer to ~

Options:

Range

Colour / code

Board size (width x length) mm

Millboard Enhanced Grain

Golden Oak ME-G

176 x 3600

 

Smoked Oak ME-S

176 x 3600

 

Limed Oak ME-L

176 x 3600

 

Antique Oak ME-A

176 x 3600

 

Brushed Basalt ME-BB

176 x 3600

Millboard Weathered Oak

Driftwood MW-D

200 x 3200

 

Vintage Oak MW-V

200 x 3200

 

Embered Oak MW-E

200 x 3200

 

Application:

Residential, commercial or public space

Sub-framing:

Refer to appropriate timber framing section for support framing

4.2
FORTE MILLBOARD® EDGING AND FASCIA TRIMS

Location:

~

Manufacturer:

The Millboard Company Ltd

Supplier:

Forte Flooring Ltd

Range:

~

Edging type:

~

Edging colour:

~

Edging size:

50mm x 33mm x 3200mm (Standard), 50mm x 33mm x 2400mm (Flexible)

Edging profile:

~

Fascia type:

Standard

Fascia colour:

~

Fascia size:

146mm x 16mm x 3200mm

Application:

~

Sub-framing:

Timber - refer to ~

Options:

Edging type:

Standard or Flexible

Edging colour:

Golden Oak, Smoked Oak/Driftwood, Limed Oak, Antique Oak, Brushed Basalt
Vintage Oak or Embered Oak

Edging profile:

Bullnose or square

Fascia colour:

Golden Oak, Smoked Oak/Driftwood, Limed Oak, Antique Oak, Brushed Basalt
Vintage Oak or Embered Oak

Application:

Residential, commercial or public space

Sub-framing:

Refer to appropriate timber framing section for support framing

Accessories
4.3
FORTE MILLBOARD® DUOLIFT™ JOIST CRADLE SYSYEM

Location:

~

Manufacturer:

The Millboard Company Ltd

Supplier:

Forte Flooring Ltd

Brand/type:

Millboard® DuoLift™ Joist Cradle System

Components

~

Cradle height:

~

Spacing:

~mm centres to each joist

Option:

Components/height:

Joist cradle - min 15mm - max 60mm height

 

Joist cradle with self levelling joint - min 35mm - max 80mm height

 

Joist cradle wih self levelling joint & 1 riser - min 80mm - max 125mm height

 

Joist cradle wih self levelling joint & 2 riser - min 125mm - max 170mm height

 

Joist cradle wih self levelling joint & 2 riser & foot - min 170mm - max 215mm height

 

Duolift Acoustic Separation Pad 3mm thick can be added.

Spacing:

To suit joist spans / centres.